Pulmonary Infectious Diseases in Association with Diabetes Mellitus
نویسنده
چکیده
Type II diabetes mellitus affects all age group and may underestimated in clinical practice. Approximately, 38 % of adults admitted acutely to the general hospital wards are identified to have hyperglycemia. Various associated adverse outcomes in hyperglycemic patients include severe hospital-acquired pneumonia, severe pulmonary infections with antimicrobial resistance, particularly Staphylococcus aureusand Pseudomonas aeruginosa, acute myocardial infarction, trauma, diabetic nephropathy, and diabetic retinopathy. Airway-surface-liquid glucose concentration play a major role in protecting the lungs against microbial infections. Currently, there is limitation regarding the knowledge about the interaction of human respiratory cell defense with respiratory pathogens in diabetic patients.
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